UNP
ESEN Institutional Research
UNP Systematic Research
Union Pacific Corp's systematic screening reveals exceptional capital efficiency, with ROE reaching 40.38% despite operating in the capital-intensive railroad sector. This profitability metric substantially exceeds typical infrastructure benchmarks, supported by a net margin of 29.2% and operating margin of 40.21%, demonstrating pricing power and operational leverage across the company's western freight network.
The valuation profile shows the stock trading near its 52-week high at $275.13, just $1.66 below the upper range of $274.79, with a P/E ratio of 22.61x reflecting the market's recognition of franchise value. The P/B multiple of 7.43x appears elevated relative to book value per share of $31.13, though fundamental screens indicate this premium may be justified by the 40.38% return on equity. The company's beta of 1.0 suggests market-level volatility characteristics.
Key strengths from the quantitative data include:
- ROA of 10.43% and ROI of 14.53% demonstrate effective asset utilization in a fixed-infrastructure business model
- Gross margin of 79.36% reflects the high incremental profitability inherent in rail operations
- EPS growth of 9.44% year-over-year outpaces revenue expansion of 1.87%, indicating margin improvement and share repurchase activity
The research perspective identifies balance sheet leverage as a monitoring factor, with debt-to-equity at 1.72x and a current ratio of 0.91 below the 1.0 threshold. Among railroad peers including CSX and NSC, Union Pacific's profitability metrics position the franchise toward the premium end of the sector spectrum, with valuation multiples reflecting this operational performance differential.
Analysis updated monthly based on systematic screening of fundamentals, profitability, growth, and peer positioning.